Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50. While AMD doesn’t cause complete blindness, it can significantly impair daily activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. At Gregg Family Eye Care in Secane, Pennsylvania, we want our patients to understand the importance of routine eye care, especially when managing a condition like AMD.
 

What Is AMD?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula; the small but vital central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, straight-ahead vision. This part of the eye is essential for tasks like reading, driving, and recognizing faces. As AMD progresses, central vision becomes increasingly blurred or distorted, while peripheral vision typically remains intact.

There are two main forms of AMD:

• Dry AMD: This is the more common form, accounting for about 80–90% of cases. It occurs when the macula gradually thins due to aging and the accumulation of tiny yellow deposits called drusen beneath the retina. Over time, this thinning can cause the central vision to become blurry or distorted. Dry AMD tends to progress slowly, but in some cases, it can advance to the more severe wet form.

• Wet AMD: Although less common, wet AMD is more serious and can lead to rapid vision loss. It happens when abnormal blood vessels grow underneath the retina and macula. These vessels are fragile and can leak fluid or blood, damaging the macula and leading to sudden, severe central vision loss. Early detection and treatment of wet AMD are critical to preserving vision.

Both forms of AMD can significantly impact daily life if left unmanaged. While there is currently no cure, early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring can help slow progression and maintain your quality of life.
 

Who Is at Risk for AMD?

Several factors can increase your risk of developing AMD, including:

• Age (especially over 50)

• Family history of AMD

• Smoking

• High blood pressure or cardiovascular disease

• Poor diet low in leafy greens and antioxidants

• Prolonged UV exposure

Understanding your risk is the first step in protecting your vision.
 

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial

Routine eye exams are critical for early detection and ongoing monitoring of AMD. In the early stages, AMD may not show noticeable symptoms, but an eye doctor can detect subtle changes using specialized tools and imaging.

Early diagnosis allows for more effective management, including lifestyle modifications, nutritional supplements, and treatments for wet AMD such as anti-VEGF injections. Even if you don’t notice changes in your vision, regular checkups can help prevent avoidable vision loss.
 

How Often Should You See Your Eye Doctor?

• Diagnosed with AMD: If you have AMD, you should see your eye doctor at least once a year, even if your condition seems stable. These visits allow your optometrist to monitor progression and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

• High Risk: If you're at higher risk but haven’t been diagnosed, annual exams are still essential. Your doctor may recommend more frequent visits depending on your symptoms and overall eye health.

• Rapid Changes or Wet AMD: If you have wet AMD or experience sudden changes in vision, your doctor may schedule visits every 3-6 months or sooner to closely monitor and manage the condition.
 

Preserve Your Vision with Expert AMD Care

Regular eye exams are one of the most effective ways to detect changes early, manage progression, and protect your vision for the future. We’re committed to providing personalized, compassionate care for every stage of AMD. Whether you’ve been diagnosed or are at risk, our experienced team is here to guide you every step of the way.

Take control of your eye health by scheduling your next eye exam at Gregg Family Eye Care and stay ahead of AMD. Visit our office in Secane, Pennsylvania, or call (610) 831-4300 to book an appointment today.